Introduction

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation may sometimes become an effective way to save the life of an infant or a baby who stops breathing or whose heartbeat stops suddenly. CPR refers to the process of supplying oxygen from the patient’s lungs and maintaining blood flow from the heart until the victim receives medical treatment in a hospital. Other than cardiac arrest, CPR on an infant becomes essential to handle many conditions, like rescuing a baby from choking, drowning, suffocation, head trauma, electrocution, and severe form of hemorrhage.

Preliminary Steps Before Applying CPR

Bystanders should apply CPR for about 2 minutes in the case of infants or children. Simultaneously, they should call on the emergency number immediately. However, before one should apply the cardiopulmonary resuscitation technique, he/she should-

• Check the pulse, breathing, and level of consciousness of the affected baby or kid. If you fail to find either of the mentioned ones, you should shake the baby gently to check for any noise or physical movement.
• If you do not find any physical movement or noise, call on an emergency number immediately to arrange an AED i.e. automated external defibrillator to restart the patient’s heartbeat and administer it rapidly. Meanwhile, trained people should perform CPR for about two minutes.

Chest Compression-An Essential Part of Modern CPR

Chest compressions are essential partsand initial steps before securing the airway of a patient to establish his/her heartbeat or breathing. For this, CPR A Certification holders should use their two fingers and place them on the sternum marked by the location below the nipple of the affected baby. Use your alternate hand to tilt back the victim’s head. Compress the chest to a half or a third of the way down to the baby’s spine backward 30 times in succession. Doing so will risen the chest completely between two chest compressions. You may even apply enough compression by using the hand’s palm or heel in the case of bit older babies. In some cases, first responders have to interlock both hands to apply more force at the time of administering cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

https://www.evernote.com/shard/s437/res/f9a05e2a-c892-629f-b7bd-3988bb15539c

Rescue Breathing-Next Step in CPR

If chest compression fails to give any proper result, you should position your hands vertically on the sternum of the baby or kid. Here, you should consider the breastbone as your compression point. However, make sure to keep a distance of one inch from the bottom to prevent stomach compression. Exclude the fingers while applying pressure to prevent rib injuries. Once 30 compressions end, you have to use your hand for elevating the bony chin and tilt the head upward on his forehead to allow a straight airway. An expert applying CPR on an infant should never press any soft tissue behind the infant/kid’s bone, as it may block his/her mouth. Watch for about 10 seconds to collect any evidence related to the child’s breath. Repeat the procedure until the victim resumes his/her breath.

https://www.evernote.com/shard/s437/res/917d5cf1-d7cd-d1b0-e730-236cebb118be

Conclusion

Overall, CPR A Certification makes individuals competent enough to prevent detrimental outcomes of death and permanent brain damage from deprivation of brain oxygen in infants and babies. CPR is thus a vital step during emergency care for kids or babies who have an undamaged brain but the potential to recover their brain function after overcoming the critical requirements.

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